Travelling in Colombia

Key info & facts

Tall palm tree on lush green hillside with mountains and clouds in the background.

Capital: Bogotá

Official Language: Spanish

Population: Approximately 52 million (2023)

Currency: Colombian Peso (COP, $)

Visa Requirements: Most tourists can stay visa-free for up to 90 days; check Cancillería for details

Main Religion: Predominantly Catholic

Time Zone: GMT-5 (Colombia Time)

Electric Plug Types: Type A and B (110V supply)

Driving: Drive on the right-hand side

Emergency Number: 123

Public Transport: Buses, TransMilenio in Bogotá, taxis, and moto-taxis in rural areas

Administrative Regions: 32 departments, including Antioquia, Bolívar, and Cundinamarca

Dialling Code: +57

Water: Tap water is safe to drink in major cities but use bottled water in rural areas

 

Ultimate Guide on Things to do & Places to Visit in Colombia

Colombia Travel Guide (Coming Soon)
Street in Cartagena, Colombia with colorful colonial buildings, people walking, and a visible cathedral tower in the background.

  • Coffee, vibrant festivals, emeralds, and diverse landscapes from jungles to beaches.

  • In South America, bordered by Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, and Panama.

  • Independence Day (20 July) and Carnival of Barranquilla (February or March).

  • Lunch: 12:00–2:00 PM; Dinner: 7:00–9:00 PM.

  • A 10% tip is often included in the bill, but extra is appreciated for excellent service.

  • Handshakes are common; use "Hola" or "Buenos días" politely.

  • Cards are widely accepted, but cash is essential for small towns, street vendors, small restaurants and markets

  • Lightweight clothes for tropical areas, layers for cooler mountain regions, and a rain jacket.

  • Many businesses close, but parks, plazas, and family-friendly attractions are popular.

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